Most people experience double vision at one time or another, and in most cases, the condition is temporary. However, there are times when this is a sign of an eye or health condition. Also known as diplopia, double vision can be caused by various health conditions.
Characterized by seeing double or two images when looking at one object, it can be an issue that requires medical attention. It is essential to get an eye exam if you start seeing double.
Double vision can affect anyone but is most common among senior adults above 60 years. The condition can affect one eye (monocular) or both eyes (binocular). Monocular diplopia occurs when you look out of one eye, while binocular diplopia occurs when both eyes are open. Monocular diplopia is usually less serious and is more common.
Binocular diplopia usually occurs due to eye misalignment or another serious underlying condition.
There are different causes of double vision. Monocular diplopia can be caused by astigmatism, dry eye syndrome, cataracts, iris abnormalities, and poor-fitting glasses or contacts. Binocular diplopia results from misaligned eyes, brain aneurysms, strokes, and cranial nerve problems.
Double vision results from underlying health and eye conditions. It can be caused by conditions such as myasthenia gravis, proptosis, diabetes, keratoconus, and vertigo.
Some signs can indicate you have diplopia. The condition is often associated with symptoms, including:
Headaches
Dizziness
Nausea or upset stomach
Pain when moving the eyes
Blurred vision in one or both eyes
If you experience any symptoms, you should visit an eye doctor for a checkup.
Eyesight is a vital sense, and any symptom that affects the eyes can be scary. Experiencing double vision can be uncomfortable, especially when it happens for a prolonged period.
Fortunately, double vision is temporary and resolves itself in 90 percent of the cases. It has no serious implications for long-term health. However, the condition can affect depth perception, making it difficult to drive, walk, or perform tasks that require precision.
If double vision fails to resolve itself, you may need treatment. Treatment is based on the cause of the problem. The doctor will determine the cause before recommending ways to correct it. If you have symptoms of diplopia, the doctor can recommend various management options.
They range from covering one eye for some time to wearing special contact lenses. If you have cataracts, surgery will help correct the condition. The results of the treatment will vary with the cause and the severity of the condition.
Getting an eye exam immediately after you notice vision changes is vital for your overall health. Taking good care of your eyes can help prevent diplopia. Things you can do include not smoking, taking breaks when using digital devices, and wearing protective eyewear. Scheduling annual eye exams can help prevent eye issues or detect problems in the early stages.
For more on double vision or to book an appointment, call Ocean Park Optometry at (310) 452-1039 to reach our Santa Monica, California office.